• Menu
  • Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to secondary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Before Header

 郭汪律师事务所 KUEK, ONG & ASSOCIATES

  • Home
  • About
    • Our Achievement
      • Our Articles 中国报文章
        • Matrimonial & Family Matters 婚姻与家庭法
  • Law & Justice 法律与你同行
    • Our Youtube Video
  • Practice Areas 我们的专业
    • Corporate Law 企业法
    • Commercial Agreements (Drafting, Review and Legal Advisory) 商业合约
    • Litigation 民事诉讼​
    • Conveyancing & Loan 买卖产业与银行贷款
    • Will, Trust & Probate 遗嘱与遗产分配
  • Legal Articles 法律资讯
    • COVID 19 – 新冠肺炎事项
    • Agreements 合约
    • Bankruptcy 破产
    • Company Law 公司法
    • Criminal Offences 刑事案
      • Penal Code 刑事法典
      • Misc 其他刑事案
    • Family Law & Divorce 家庭法与离婚
      • Alimony 女方赡养费
      • Breach of Promise to Marriage 悔婚
      • Child 小孩
      • General Divorce 离婚事项
      • Matrimoial Assets 婚姻产业
    • Employment Law 劳工法
      • Dismissal 解雇
    • Partnership 合伙企业
    • Property Matters 产业事项
    • Tort 民事案
    • Will, Probate & LA 遗嘱与遗产分配
    • Misc 其他法律
    • New Article
    • Wilson Kuek的感想
  • Contact Us 联系我们
  • Subscribe Us

Mobile Menu

  • Home
  • About
    • Our Achievement
      • Our Articles 中国报文章
        • Matrimonial & Family Matters 婚姻与家庭法
  • Law & Justice 法律与你同行
    • Our Youtube Video
  • Practice Areas 我们的专业
    • Corporate Law 企业法
    • Commercial Agreements (Drafting, Review and Legal Advisory) 商业合约
    • Litigation 民事诉讼​
    • Conveyancing & Loan 买卖产业与银行贷款
    • Will, Trust & Probate 遗嘱与遗产分配
  • Legal Articles 法律资讯
    • COVID 19 – 新冠肺炎事项
    • Agreements 合约
    • Bankruptcy 破产
    • Company Law 公司法
    • Criminal Offences 刑事案
      • Penal Code 刑事法典
      • Misc 其他刑事案
    • Family Law & Divorce 家庭法与离婚
      • Alimony 女方赡养费
      • Breach of Promise to Marriage 悔婚
      • Child 小孩
      • General Divorce 离婚事项
      • Matrimoial Assets 婚姻产业
    • Employment Law 劳工法
      • Dismissal 解雇
    • Partnership 合伙企业
    • Property Matters 产业事项
    • Tort 民事案
    • Will, Probate & LA 遗嘱与遗产分配
    • Misc 其他法律
    • New Article
    • Wilson Kuek的感想
  • Contact Us 联系我们
  • Subscribe Us

他被对方告破产,现反告对方盈利损失+名誉损失

案情:

  1. P从D获得贷款。P未能如期支付贷款。
  2. D开始对P采取法律行动,并于08.1999将P宣布破产。
  3. 由于没有收到任何文件,P不知道被D将他申请破产。
  4. 29.07.2003,当破产管理部门要求他出席会议时,P才意识到他已经破产。
  5. 10.07.2004,P报警,以调查破产程序,声称D欺骗,串谋和恶意起诉他。
  6. 当警察开始调查时,D自愿申请并获得法院的庭令免于P破产。
  7. 2007年,P起诉D因P导致他破产而遭受损失。
  8. P制作了一份自己公司的财务计划书(P2),一份跟D申请贷款的报告,作为证明他可以从他的业务中获利的证据。
  9. 根据P,在他破产的6个月内,P2展示的估计净利润为RM302,280.00。
  10. 高庭判决如下:

(a) 利润损失的一般损害赔偿 – RM3,627,360.00;

(b) 声誉和业务受损 – RM50,000.00;

(c) 示例性赔偿金 – RM20,000.00;和

(d) 加重赔偿金 – RM20,000.00。

  1. D向上诉法院提出上诉。

 法庭判决:

  1. P2只是一个估计,推测和假设而没有实际利润损失的证明。没有经审计的账目,支付其收入的所得税证明。
  2. P2是由P准备提交给D作为申请D的银行贷款用途。P2的利润率是被夸大以支持其银行贷款申请。此外,P2不是由金融家和评估师准备而是P自己准备的。因此,P2不同于D的报告(D20)中的项目文件和可行性研究,该报告由金融和土地顾问,住房开发商和头等评估师编写。
  3. 因此,P的实际利润损失不是RM3,627,360.00,而是RM265,800.00【RM22,150.00 x 2(一年有2个6个月)x 6年】。
  4. P的破产状况已于2005年2月16日在媒体或公共文件(如报纸,破产局的信件发布给各银行经理,CTOS,马来西亚通信银行,吉兰丹信贷管理,电信等各机构。马来西亚,Tabung Haji和Amanah Saham Berhad等。
  5. P是一位 在’pembinaan badan lori’界里的成功的土族企业家,超过23年。由于被判定破产,P的地位受到严重抹黑。此外,D持续不断地在法庭提出上诉,抗辩。D这样的态度表明D对P持续的不懈行为。
  6. 其他损害赔偿修改如下::

(a) 损害声誉RM50,000.00增加至RM100,000.00;

(b) 示例性赔偿金RM20,000.00增加至RM50,000.00; 和

(c) 加重赔偿金RM20,000.00增加至RM50,000.00。

 Facts:

  1. P obtained a loan from D. P had failed to pay the loan instalments to D.
  2. D commenced legal actions against P and made P a bankrupt on 08.1999.
  3. P did not know about the bankruptcy proceedings as he did not receive any documents.
  4. On 29.07.2003, P only realised that he was made a bankrupt when the Insolvency Department called him to attend a meeting.
  5. On 10.07.2004, P lodged a police report for the police to investigate the bankruptcy proceedings, alleging that there was deceit, conspiracy and malicious prosecution by D.
  6. When the police commenced their investigation, D had voluntarily applied and obtained order from the court to discharge D from bankruptcy.
  7. In 2007, P sued D for losses suffered as a result of P making him a bankrupt.
  8. P produced a forecast report (P2), a report where he used it to apply bank loan from D, as evidence to show the profit he could made from his business.
  9. According to P, during 6 months of his bankruptcy, an estimated net profit stated in exhibit P2 was RM302,280.00
  10. High Court ordered as follows:

(a) General damages for loss of profit – RM3,627,360.00;

(b) Injury to reputation and business – RM50,000.00;

(c) Exemplary damages in the sum – RM20,000.00; and

(d) Aggravated damages in the sum – RM20,000.00.

  1. D appealed to Court of Appeal.

Court held:

  1. P2 is only an estimation which is nothing more than a mere estimation, speculation and assumption without proof of actual loss of profits. There are no audited accounts, payment of income tax for such revenue gained,
  2. P2 was prepared by P to support his bank loan application which he submitted to D. It is reasonable to infer that the profit margin in P2 has been inflated for the purposes of supporting his bank loan application. Furthermore, P2 was prepared by P who was an untrained financier and appraiser. As such P2 is unlike the project papers and feasibility study in D’s report (D20) which was prepared by financial and land consultants, housing developers and first class appraisers. D20 gave the details of the works to be carried out for purposes of the project, including construction costs, management costs, consultant’s fees, legal fees, contractors profits etc.
  3. Therefore, the actual loss of profit by P is not RM3,627,360.00 but RM265,800.00 (RM22,150.00 x 2 (2 6months in a year) x 6 years).
  4. P’s bankruptcy status was published and circulated in the media or public documents such as newspaper, letters of Insolvency Department to various agencies such as the Bank Managers, CTOS, Persatuan Syarikat-Syarikat Kewangan Malaysia, Kelantan Credit Management, Telecom Malaysia, Tabung Haji and Amanah Saham Berhad etc.
  5. P is a successful bumiputra entrepreneur in the ‘pembinaan badan lori’ for over 23 years. P’s standing was badly tainted and tarnished for being adjudged a bankrupt. Further, there had been continuous conduct of unabated appeals by D. The above indignant attitude shows the persistent and unrelenting behaviour of D towards P.
  6. Other damages were revised as follows:

(a) Injury to reputation RM50,000.00 enhanced to RM100,000.00;

(b) Exemplary damages RM20,000.00 enhanced to RM50,000.00; and

(c) Aggravated damages RM20,000.00 enhanced to RM50,000.00.

In Sime UEP Properties Bhd v Woon Yoke Lin [2002] 3 CLJ 719 where this court observed that:

“…in order to succeed in claims for damages for loss of profit one must establish the actual losses one would have suffered as a result of the breach. A projection as in this case is not sufficient to establish the would be losses of profit. A venture into a business would not necessarily mean that one can make a profit out of it because there are instances where people suffer losses. Not all business end-up with a profit. It is clear to us that the respondent failed to establish the expected losses as a result of the breach…”

Source: Majlis Amanah Rakyat & Anor v Mat Nawi bin Awang and another appeal [2016] MLJU 1033 CA

==============================

*如果需要法律咨询(收费)或者聘请律师处理法律事务,您可以联系我们。

*浏览我们律师楼的法律文章: www.kuekong.com

*浏览我们律师楼的法律文章: www.kuekongklg.com

*订阅我们的YouTube: http://bit.ly/lawnjustice

*加入 我们的“法律与你同行”FB 群组: http://bit.ly/fblawnjustice

*Like 我们的“法律与你同行” FB Page: http://bit.ly/lawnjusticefbpage

*加入我们的网络论坛: www.queco.org

*Wilson Kuek是“法律与你同行 Law & Justice”面子书群组的创办人。“法律与你同行”是马来西亚最大的法律平台。我们为无数的平民百姓免费解除了各类的法律困扰。

*Kuek, Ong & Associates. Advocates & Solicitors. No.86-1, Jalan Mahagoni 1, Bandar Botanic, 41200 Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Klang Lawyer. 巴生(吧生)律师楼。

*我们的律师楼拥有超过15年的执业经验。我们处理民事纠纷,商业纠纷,打官司/法庭诉讼,追讨债务,遗产分配,遗嘱,离婚,抚养权,赡养费,产业分配,领养小孩,拟商业合约,拟买卖合约,银行贷款,法律咨询,法律顾问,等法律事务。全马的案件,我们皆都处理。

*We have more than 15 years of experience in the legal profession. We handle matters such as commercial disputes, civil litigation, debt recovery, probate & letter of administration, will, divorce, children custody, maintenance/alimony, adoption, distribution of matrimonial assets, drafting commercial agreement, drafting sale and purchase agreement, process loan documentations, legal consultation, legal advisory, miscellaneous legal works.

#马来西亚华人律师 #Chinese Lawyer in Malaysia #Malaysia Lawyer #巴生律师 #吧生律师 #Klang Lawyer #KL律师 #吉隆坡律师 #KL Lawyer #懂华文的律师 #民事诉讼律师

#Kuek, Ong & Associates #Kuek Ong & Associates #Kuek Ong Associates #郭汪律师事务所 #郭汪律师楼

#名誉损失 #业务损失

 

You May Also Be Interested In:

联邦法庭裁决迟交屋赔偿金从付订金算起-19-01-2021

接种冠状病毒病疫苗的国民可出国

租约: Tenancy at Will [2011] MLJU 111

首相宣布援助配套(PERMAI)- 18-01-2021

1月1日起强制外劳拭子检测(21-12-2020)

租约: Tenancy at Will [2004] 7 MLJ 471

MCO 2.0:法庭 13日起至26日 暂停公开聆审(12-01-2020 )

CMCO 地区的SOP (12-01-2021)

MCO 地区的最新SOP (12-01-2021)

Previous Post: « 买卖产业,卖家可以共用买家的律师?
Next Post: 马路设置临时帐篷合法吗 »

Primary Sidebar

我们拥有超过15年的执业经验,擅长和有效率处理离婚案,领养手续,遗嘱,遗产分配 ,商业官司,商业合约,买卖合约,银行贷款。全马案件皆有处理。”法律与你同行”,最大法律平台的创办人。 We have more than 15 years of experience in the legal profession. We handle matters such as commercial disputes, civil litigation, debt recovery, probate & letter of administration, will, divorce, children custody, maintenance/alimony, adoption, distribution of matrimonial assets, drafting commercial agreement, drafting sale and purchase agreement, process loan documentations, legal consultation, legal advisory, miscellaneous legal works
  • Practice Areas

Copyright © 2021 郭汪律师事务所 KUEK, ONG & ASSOCIATES · All Rights Reserved · Powered by Mai Theme